External aerodynamics
Airfoils, bluff bodies and vehicle flows.
Applications
From educational demonstrations to preliminary engineering studies.
Airfoils, bluff bodies and vehicle flows.
Buoyancy-driven flow and thermal transport in enclosures and annuli.
Simultaneous conduction in solids and convection in fluids.
Channels, ducts and time-dependent inlet conditions.
Smoke, concentration, pollutants and other transported scalars.
Flow through isotropic and anisotropic porous regions.
Worked cases
Cylinder flow, natural convection, conjugate heat transfer, vehicle aerodynamics, pulsatile flow and a NACA 2412 airfoil.